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Norman
Lee and Michael Lewis
Click on any photo below to see a larger
version. All photos were taken by New Yorkled on the first day of
the exhibition.
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Main
WTC Memorial Finalists Page
All were on display at the Winter Garden
at the World Financial Center starting November 19th.
In their absence, the World Trade Center Towers have attained a
greater degree of symbolic significance, their meaning instantaneously
transformed on September 11, 2001. As monumental buildings, they
were symbols of American capitalism, as voids, they now represent
a concept of loss unparalleled in both scale and complexity. Our
proposal for the WTC memorial aims to transform the towers' footprints
into dual sanctuary spaces that resonate profoundly with a sense
of both individual and collective loss.
The memorial sanctuaries will be set into the earth and semi-enclosed
from the outside. Only narrow gaps that outline each footprint will
allow sunlight to penetrate into these sacred areas. Austere and
minimal, the exteriors will give no indication of their interior
space. From street level, the sanctuaries' monolithic expanses will
invite contemplation and suggest absence.
Once on the memorial grounds, the sanctuaries will only be made
visible to visitors by long parapet walls that surround the footprints
of the original towers. Most of this area will be kept as green
park space providing a versatile venue for memorial ceremonies.
Visitors will also be visually drawn to the exposed slurry walls
on the western edge of the site as well as the Liberty Wall located
on the southern side. The Liberty Wall will be engraved with monumental
text that provides a didactic historical timeline of the World Trade
Center site. A large part of this story will focus on the heroic
efforts of brave rescue workers who worked tirelessly, many of who
made the ultimate sacrifice, to save lives on September 11th.
Visitors will descend down a stairway or lift system into each
sanctuary, emerging into a darkened, serene environment. Here they
will witness an expansive field of votive lights suspended in mid-air
creating a sublimely beautiful downpour of loss. The votives, each
representing a victim of the terrorist attacks, hang down on cables
from the sanctuary ceiling just above a reflecting pool. The cables
will function as capillaries that channel liquid fuel into the votives
to sustain the symbolic flames. The age of each victim is used to
determine the height of the suspended votives creating an irregular
field of light that both breaks apart into fragments and coalesces
as an entirety. This reinforces the memorial mission to convey both
the overall magnitude of loss and pay tribute to individual lives.
As a part of the memorial's creation, victims' families and friends
will be invited to light the votives that represent their lost loved
ones. Each flame, therefore, will be created by an individual act
of remembrance.
The name of each victim will be listed horizontally in alphabetical
order on the parapet walls that define and encompass each sanctuary
space. The procession of names will begin in the sanctuary devoted
to the North Tower, where the first plane hit, and conclude in the
sanctuary dedicated to the South Tower. A somber underground passageway
will connect these two sanctuaries as well as provide access to
a burial space located at bedrock for the unidentified remains of
victims.
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