| Statue
of Liberty - Presented to the United States by the people
of France in 1886, this great national landmark has been a worldwide
symbol of freedom to millions of people and a welcoming beacon for
millions more immigrants.
"Its formal name is 'Liberty Enlightening the World'. The
statue depicts a woman escaping the chains of tyranny, which lie
at her feet. Her right hand holds aloft a burning torch that represents
liberty. Her left hand holds a tablet inscribed with the date July
4, 1776 (in Roman numerals), the day the United States declared
its independence. She is wearing flowing robes and the seven rays
of her spiked crown symbolize the seven seas and continents."
"Conceived by the French sculptor Frédéric August
Bartholdi, it cost approximately 1 million francs, a sum raised
by conscription. The colossal copper figure was shipped in sections
in 1885 and unveiled on Oct. 28, 1886. President Grover Cleveland
accepted it in a belated commemoration of a century of American
independence. From the pedestal to the top of the upraised torch,
the height is 152 feet; the overall height is 302 feet.
Note: Madison Square Park was the
first site to display the Statue of Liberty's torch-bearing arm.
Visitors can again enjoy the grounds of Liberty Island, and experience
the Statue of Liberty up close. The visitor center, bookstore, gift
shop and restaurant are fully open. At
the present time, there is no access to the interior of the Statue
of Liberty Monument. The monument and the museum at its base remain
closed temporarily as a security measure.
Ellis Island - Now a public museum,
this island served as an entryway for immigrants from 1892 to 1954
when its facilities were closed because of its diminished importance
due to restrictive immigration legislation in the 1920s. It was
basically an inspection center where new arrivals were detained
and aliens deported. At one point it handled upwards of 5,000 persons
daily. All and all, "more than 16 million immigrants passed
through Ellis Island, almost three-fourths of all immigrants to
the United States having landed there."
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